Timber Framing Vs. Traditional Construction: Key Differences Explained
Ada Heller - May 26, 2025
When planning your next build, one of the most important decisions you’ll make is deciding how the structure will be framed. Two common options—timber framing and traditional stick framing—offer very different advantages, costs, aesthetics, and building experiences. Whether you’re constructing a dream home, a backyard pavilion, or a sturdy shed, understanding the key differences between these methods will help you make a confident, informed decision.
In this guide, we’ll break down the distinctions between timber framing and conventional construction, covering everything from visual style to cost, energy efficiency, and lifespan.
Timber Framing Vs. Traditional Construction
Timber Frame Construction is a traditional building method that uses large, exposed timber beams joined together by interlocking joints. Known for its incredible strength, longevity, and visual appeal, timber frame construction can be used to build houses, pavilions, barns, sheds, commercial buildings, and more!
On the other hand, traditional (stick) framing, also known as wood framing, is the modern standard for most construction projects. This construction method emerged during the Industrial Revolution and is composed of smaller, uniform dimensional lumber (most commonly 2x4s or 2x6s) fastened together with nails or metal connectors.
The biggest visual difference between traditional construction and timber framing is that the frame of a stick-built building is almost always hidden behind drywall, while the art of timber framing is the main aesthetic focus of timber frame construction. Timber frame structures often feature exposed beams, vaulted ceilings, and open-concept interiors.
Is It Cheaper to Build a Timber Frame?
In almost every case, a timber frame structure will be more expensive than a stick-built structure. Because timber framing requires specific materials and skilled labor, a timber frame building will cost more upfront. However, the cost of timber frame construction can easily be justified by the unique, stunning look of the finished structure. Timber frame construction also tends to be more eco-friendly, making the cost a worthwhile investment.
Is Timber Frame Construction Sustainable?
Timber framing is inherently sustainable—it relies primarily on natural, renewable materials rather than the metal fasteners and synthetic components used in conventional construction.
At Lancaster County Backyard, we take the commitment to sustainability a step further. While not every builder handles timber the same way, we prioritize eco-conscious practices by naturally air-drying our wood, reducing energy use, and preserving the integrity of our timber.
Construction Timeline: How Long Does Each Method Take?
Your build’s expected timeline will depend on what structure you are building. Stick-built homes can be framed in a handful of days, especially when large crews work. Timber frame builds may take longer due to the precision required. However, prefabricated construction methods like CNC processing make it quicker to build timber frame structures. Similarly stick-built sheds can go up in a day with the right materials and crew while timber frame sheds may take longer and require a little more expertise.
Does Timber Framing Last Longer?
Timber frame structures are known for their incredible longevity. There are timber frame buildings that have been standing across the world for centuries. Stick-built structures, while durable, are more susceptible to rot, pests, and time-related wear.
Timber Framing vs. Traditional Construction: Pros and Cons
| Feature | Timber Framing | Traditional Stick Framing |
| Aesthetics | Exposed beams, vaulted ceilings | Hidden structure, clean lines |
| Cost | Higher upfront cost | Lower initial cost |
| Sustainability | High (natural materials, low waste) | Variable depending on material sourcing |
| Customization | High | High |
What is Post and Beam Construction?
Post and Beam Construction is very similar to timber frame construction and is, in fact, frequently confused with timber frame construction. Like timber framing, post and beam construction is a building method that uses large, widely spaced timbers to create a structural frame, which also results in open floor plans and exposed beams. However, post and beam construction incorporates visible metal fasteners to join vertical posts and horizontal beams together.
What’s the Difference Between a Timber Frame and a Wood Frame?
While both use wood, timber framing and wood framing differ significantly. Timber framing uses large, exposed beams joined by traditional joints and wooden pegs. Wood framing (or stick framing) uses smaller (2×4 or 2×6), uniform lumber fastened with nails and metal brackets. Timber framing emphasizes longevity, strength, and aesthetic appeal, while wood framing focuses on speed and cost-efficiency.
Is Timber Frame Standard Construction?
Although timber frame construction has a long history and is traditionally used in buildings and cultures around the world, today, it is not considered standard construction. Standard construction usually refers to a structure built with traditional brick or stone walls and/or stick-built wooden frame houses. Timber frame homes and structures are considered high-end and specialized construction and, therefore, are not considered standard construction.
Is Timber Framing Non Standard Construction?
Yes. Timber framing would be considered non-standard construction. Non-standard construction refers to a number of construction styles. These styles are characterized by their use of unique materials or methods. Because timber framing requires specially cut timbers and joints and skilled craftspeople to cut those timbers, it is considered a non-standard construction type.
Timber Frame Construction: Building Codes and Permits
For the most part, timber frame structures must meet the same local building codes and permit requirements as all other stick-built or modular structures. However, some local building codes may have special regulations for heavy timber structures. Check-in with your local building department to find the most applicable building codes to your structure and area.
Traditional or Timber?
Whether you’re drawn to the handcrafted beauty of timber framing or the speed and affordability of traditional stick-built methods, the best construction choice comes down to your goals, budget, and values.
Timber framing offers unmatched character, durability, and sustainability—ideal for homeowners and builders who want a quality structure with an architectural aesthetic. Whichever path you choose, understanding the differences empowers you to build with confidence.
Thinking about building with timber? Explore our timber frame kits, timber frame structures, or contact our team to learn how we can help bring your vision to life.